Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Product name:Nafcillin acid


CAS:147-52-4

Molecular formula:C21H22N2O5S

Molecular weight:414.476

Appearance:white or yellowish crystalline powder

Usage: The intermediate of Naficillin sodium

Product description:Nafcillin acid is a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class. As a beta-lactamase-resistant penicillin, it is used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, in particular, species of staphylococci that are resistant to other penicillins.
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Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Some applications of Mycophenolate Mofetil





Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (brand name CellCept, analyze with Myfortic - natrii mycophenolas) is an immunosuppressant and prodrug of mycophenolic acid, acclimated abundantly in displace medicine. It is a capricious inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) in purine (guanine) biosynthesis which is all-important for the advance of T beef and B cells. Other beef are able to balance purines via a abstracted scavenger alleyway and are appropriately able to escape the effect.
MMF is aswell acclimated in the analysis of autoimmune diseases, such as Behçet's disease, pemphigus vulgaris, systemic lupus erythematosus and adverse abridged lupus erythematosus. Suppressing T beef and B beef stops them from advancing advantageous cells, but aswell weakens their adeptness to avert adjoin infections.
MMF became accepted as a beneath baneful alternative, instead of or in accession to azathioprine and cyclophosphamide.
The actinic name for mycophenolate mofetil is 2-morpholinoethyl (E)-6-(1,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-isobenzofuranyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoate. Its empiric blueprint is C23H31NO7 and atomic weight 433.50. Mycophenolate mofetil is morpholinoethyl ester of mycophenolic acid, which is acclimated to affectation the carboxyl group. Mycophenolate mofetil is appear to accept pKa ethics 5.6 for the morpholino atom and 8.5 for the phenolic group.


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Friday, October 11, 2013

Lumiracoxib for lung cancer research



Explore Lumiracoxib may induce cancer cell apoptosis mechanism. Methods: The human lung cancer cell line A549 and NCI  H460 cells were added to a final concentration of IL-1β1 1 μg / L stimulated 24 h, then added different concentrations Lumiracoxib cultured 24 h, using the Western blot assay ERK2, p-ERK and Bcl-2 expression levels. Lumiracoxib vitro processing A549, NCI-H460, the use by Western blot Bcl-2, Bax expression levels. Results: Lumiracoxib role in lung cancer cells after ERK2 and p-ERK phosphorylation levels were decreased, accompanied by decreased levels of Bcl-2, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). And with Lumiracoxib concentration increased, Bcl-2 protein expression was decreased, while Bax protein expression in A549 cells enhanced in NCI-H460 cells unchanged, Bcl-2/Bax ratio decreased. Conclusion: Lumiracoxib induce apoptosis in lung cancer cells may be related through the ERK signal transduction pathway in lung cancer cells to produce Bcl-2, thereby inducing Bcl-2/Bax ratio decline.


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Friday, August 2, 2013

Dansyl-L-leucine basic information




Chinese name: dansyl-L-leucine
Chinese Synonyms: dansyl-L-leucine
English name: DANSYL-L-LEUCINE
English Synonyms: DANSYL-L-LEUCINE; 5-DIMETHYLAMINONAPHTHALENE-1-SULFONYL-L-LEUCINE; Dansylleucine; DANSYL-L-LEUCINE 98 +%; Dns-Leu-OH; (S) -2 - [[[5 - (Dimethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl] sulfonyl] amino]-4-methylvaleric acid; N-[[5 - (Dimethylamino)-1-naphthalenyl] sulfonyl]-L-leucine; N-[5 - (Dimethylamino)-1-naphtylsulfonyl ] leucine
CAS No.: 1100-22-7
Molecular formula: C18H24N2O4S
Molecular Weight: 364.46
EINECS Number:
Related Categories: Amino Acids; Amino Acids (N-Protected); Biochemistry; Dansyl Amino Acids
Mol File: 1100-22-7.mol
Melting point 126 ° C
Refractive index -9.5 ° (C = 1, EtOH)


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Tuesday, July 30, 2013

What is Dabsyl-L-proline?




roduct Name: Dabsyl-L-proline
Synonyms: 4-DIMETHYLAMINOAZOBENZENE-4'-SULFONYL-L-PROLINE;DABSYL-L-PROLINE;Dabsylproline;Dbs-Pro-OH;1-[[4-[[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]azo]phenyl]sulfonyl]-L-proline;4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-sulfonyl-L-proline Dbs-Pro-OH
CAS: 89131-09-9
MF: C19H22N4O4S
MW: 402.47
Description:DABSYL - L - proline is an advantageous advertence accepted for HPLC assay of L-proline and proline-containing peptides.The melting point is 172 °C.Its abstention is not beneath than 98.0%(LC).It's the brand of GR.The blueprint is 100MG.This artefact should be air-conditioned and desiccated.


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Thursday, February 28, 2013

The use of phenolphthalein


Phenolphthalein is white powder. Melting point 258-262 ℃, the about body of 1.27. Acrid in ethanol, ethyl ether, acrid in adulterate acrid band-aid is abysmal red, hardly acrid in ether, baffling in water, odorless, tasteless. By phthalic anhydride and phenol in two abacus dehydrating abettor beneath the action of heating to 115-120 Deg. C able by condensation. Is a pH indicator, for average academy agreement -- achromatic phenolphthalein band-aid pH. Phenolphthalein is a anemic amoebic acid, in the band-aid of pH < 8.2 for lactone anatomy colorless, if 8.2 quinoid structure. Quinone or quinoid acrid phenolphthalein, in acrid average is not stable, it will boring into a achromatic acrid of a carboxylic acerbic type; encountered blubbery lye, will anon into carboxylate type. So, phenolphthalein dribble into the concentrated lye, phenolphthalein began to about-face red, red to achromatic anon recede. Phenolphthalein concentrated sulfuric acerbic orange. Tiny crystals of phenolphthalein as white or brave with yellow, in baptize and acrid in booze insoluble. Therefore, usually to adapt booze band-aid application phenolphthalein. If the phenolphthalein reagent bead into the baptize or baptize band-aid of neutral, acidic, will arise white turbidity, this is because the booze acrid in water, baffling in baptize so that the reagent phenolphthalein precipitation.

Phenolphthalein a above role in the colon afterwards articulate administration, boring decomposing in the abdominal acrid abdominal function, the accession of acrid salt, appropriately aesthetic the civil plexus, absolute aftereffect on the abdominal bland muscle, access peristalsis, and can arrest the abdominal baptize absorption, baptize and electrolyte in the colon accumulation, has laxative effect. Its role in easing, rarely could cause abdominal cramps. Biologic industry: biologic raw abstracts acceptable for abiding adamant constipation, tablets, suppositories in abounding forms; acclimated in amoebic synthesis: mainly acclimated in the amalgam of plastics, abnormally the amalgam of two naphthyridine ketone poly aryl ether ketone poly aryl ether ketone polymer, the polymer has accomplished calefaction resistance, baptize resistance, actinic resistance, calefaction attrition crumbling and basic good, fabricated of fiber, blanket and blended abstracts accept been broadly acclimated in cyberbanking and electrical appliances, accouterment and equipment, transportation, aerospace, nuclear engineering and aggressive fields; for acrid indicator, nonaqueous titration indicator, assay reagent layer. Phenolphthalein can afflict the phenolsulfonphthalein elimination analysis ( PSP ), the urine blush becomes amethyst or orange, and phenolsulfonphthalein elimination speed.

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Monday, February 25, 2013

Phenol violet characteristics


Phenol violet is brown-green apparent powder. Soluble in alcohol, baffling in water. Uses for acid-base indicator. It can be acclimated to blot damp from the air and liquefied. Special that appears to that appears to smell sweet, actual adulterate solution. Highly corrosive. Ability of a actinic reaction. Accomplish a phenolic resin, a bisphenol A with an aldehyde, ketone, and acerb anhydride; salicylate acknowledgment of phenyl acetate, salicylate. Can aswell be halo, hydrogenation, oxidation, alkylation, carboxylation, esterification, etherification and added reactions. Is solid at accustomed temperature, the use of phenol, and sodium can not acknowledge smoothly, if the heating and melting phenol, the adjustment added added sodium metal experiment, phenol is calmly reduced, phenol changes blush if acrimonious and appulse beginning results. Was crop the afterward access in teaching experiments, simple operation, and accomplished satisfactory beginning results. 2-3 ml of anhydrous ether was added in a analysis tube, demography a section of sodium metal bean size, kerosene with the apparent of the dry clarify paper, placed in a diethyl ether, can be apparent that sodium does not acknowledge with ether. The baby bulk of phenol is added and again added tubes, oscillation, again sodium was empiric to acknowledge rapidly in vitro to aftermath ample volumes of gas. The assumption of this agreement is phenol was attenuated in diethyl ether, and the acknowledgment of phenol with sodium smooth. Phenol can be activated with a adamant chloride solution, the accession of adamant chloride can be empiric in the band-aid becomes purple. The acknowledgment of phenol and bromine to accomplish Tribromophenol white precipitate.

Phenol violet broadly acclimated in the accomplish of phenolic resin, adhesive resin, nylon fibers, plasticizers, developer, preservatives, pesticides, fungicides, dyes, pharmaceuticals, perfumes and explosives, etc. This artefact is acerb alignment and irritation. Has been appear in ailing aerial spaces, to the phenol ablution charwoman cradle and mattress could cause of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, breed accept accurate fatal. Placed in the air and the ablaze turns red, the smell, the baking point of 181.84 ° C. Toxic people, pay absorption to anticipate acquaintance with the skin. Industrial mainly acquired by the cumene system. Phenol production, in 1984, the world's absolute assembly accommodation of about 5 megatons. The phenol versatile. Before the First World War, the alone antecedent of phenol is extracted from atramentous tar. The all-inclusive majority of constructed methods. Sulfonated the law, chlorobenzene law, cumene. Molecular Structure: C atoms in the benzene ring affirmed to sp2 amalgam orbitals, O atoms bonding sp3 amalgam orbitals. The phenol is mainly acclimated for the accomplish of phenolic resins, bisphenol-A and caprolactam. Assembly of phenolic adhesive is its better use, accounting for added than bisected of the phenol yield. In addition, there is a ample bulk of phenol acclimated for the assembly of halogenated phenols. From a chlorophenol to pentachlorophenol, they can be acclimated for the assembly of 2,4 - dichlorophenoxyacetic acerbic (2,4 - D) and 2,4,5 - trichlorophenoxyacetic acerbic (2,4,5 - tears) and added herbicides; pentachlorophenol copse preservatives; Added halogenated phenol derivatives as acaricides, of covering preservatives and fungicides. The alkyl phenol is able alkylphenol - formaldehyde polymer acquired by phenol monomer, and as an antioxidant, a non-ionic apparent alive agent, a plasticizer, a petroleum artefact additives. Phenol is a lot of anesthetic (such as salicylic acid, aspirin and sulfa drugs, etc.), constructed fragrances, dyes (such as Disperse Red 3B) raw materials. In addition, a adulterate aqueous band-aid of phenol can be anon acclimated as preservatives and disinfectants.

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Thursday, February 21, 2013

The role of phenyl salicylate

Phenyl salicylate is a affectionate of chemicals, this artefact is a affectionate of ultraviolet absorbent, acclimated for artificial products. But the assimilation amicableness ambit is narrow, ablaze stability. Aswell acclimated as alleviative antibacterial and in amoebic synthesis. Aswell acclimated in authoritative perfume. It is a white apparent powder, microstrip has oil of wintergreen odor. Baffling in water, acrid in ethanol, ethyl ether, benzene and chloroform. Can blot ultraviolet light. Acclimated as a stabilizer, toilet baptize vinyl fixative agent, aswell acclimated in authoritative medicine, plasticizer, bactericide and alertness of jasmine, abysm blazon flavor. By salicylic acerbic and phenol in the attendance of phosphorus pentachloride as dehydrating abettor heating system. Having ambrosial oil of wintergreen odor. Acrid in ether, benzene and chloroform, acrid in ethanol, about baffling in baptize and glycerol. By salicylic acerbic and phenol in the attendance of sulfuric acerbic agitator for esterification. Phosphoryl chloride furnishings on phenol and salicylate admixture to aftermath the. With abdominal antibacterial sterilization efficacy. For artificial products, ultraviolet absorbent, plasticizer, preservatives and biologic synthesis, alertness of essence. This artefact is stored in cool, aerial warehouse. Away from fire, calefaction source. Keep the alembic sealed. Should be with the oxidant, acrid and stored separately, abstain bond reservoir.

Phenyl salicylate is acclimated as the antiscorching abettor and assembly of ultraviolet absorptive and bubbles abettor in elastic industry. As with the indicator, the allocation of appearance agent. Titanium, zirconium, tungsten claret chromogenic abettor and preservative. Salicylic acerbic in some anemic acerb electrolyte as additive, can aswell be acclimated as electroplating and actinic plating complexing agent. Cosmetic preservatives. Mainly acclimated for toilet water, ablution water, analeptic water, baptize cosmetics. In accession to antisepsis and sterilization effect, and allay odor, stop urticant detumescence, analgesic and anti-inflammatory function. Mainly acclimated as the biologic industry raw materials, acclimated in the alertness of aspirin, salicylic acerbic sodium, salicylamide, ethenzamide, phenyl salicylate, schistosomiasis -67 drugs. Dye industry for the alertness of acerbic dyeing authentic yellow, absolute amber 3GN, acerbic chrome yellow. Aswell acclimated as elastic vulcanization retarder and antiseptic. As a apostle of adhesive adhesive curing, can aswell be acclimated as a preservative. Can be acclimated for advancing constructed aroma methyl salicylic acid, salicylic acerbic ethyl ester. Dye industry for the alertness of absolute dyes and acerbic dyes and added raw materials. Aswell can be acclimated as elastic antiscorching agent, disinfectant.

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Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Phenyl sulfide characteristics


Phenyl sulfide is achromatic liquid. The about body of 1.118. Melting point of about -40 ℃. Boiling point of 295 ~ 297 ℃. Refractive basis 1.6350. Flash point> 110 ℃. Acclimated for amoebic synthesis.This artefact should be closed in a air-conditioned place. sulfide, potassium (or sodium) is reacted with a halogenated hydrocarbon or sulfuric acerbic ester derived. Sulfide is a affectionate of the amoebic sulfur admixture of the blueprint R1-S-R2, wherein R is an amoebic group. And added sulfur compounds are similar, a lot of of the airy thioether accepting a putrid odor. Thioether anatomy agnate ethers, just a sulfur atom replaces the oxygen; nature, both the aforementioned as the accord of the chalcogen, but aswell accept a lot in common. Thioether anatomy appears in the biomolecule methionine and coenzyme biotin. Sulfide is not acrid in water, with a acid odor, generally liquid. The calmly breakable sulfoxide or sulfone, sulfonium alkali (sulfur onium salts) is generated with halohydrocarbons role. Under the access of the sulfur atom in the molecule, the alpha-carbon atom may anatomy a carbon absolute and abrogating ions, or carbon radical, thereby assuming a array of actinic reactions. The sulfide is added for amoebic chemicals. Quite a sulfur admixture with an ether structure. Diallyl sulfide (CH2 Peng CH ─ CH2) 2S abide in ample garlic. Methionine (structural blueprint below) absolute sulfide; lower atomic weight thioethers accepting a smell, which is a divalent sulfur admixture of the hull.

Phenyl sulfide has accomplished adherence properties, electrical insulation properties, it is broadly acclimated in the acreage of adhesives, cyberbanking instrumentation, aerospace, coatings and avant-garde blended materials, adhesive adhesive burning in the apple has accomplished added than 20 actor bags in 2004 / years. DOPO benzoquinone acknowledgment generates the ODOPB, area instead of the bisphenol A, the accumulation of new blaze retardant backdrop of the adhesive resin. The abstraction showed that the anew actinic phosphorus-containing flame-retardant adhesive resin, if the P agreeable is 2.1%, the blaze retardant aftereffect has above blaze retardant adhesive adhesive absolute 17.26% Br, and does not aftermath smoke, while the thermal adherence is aswell accomplished Yu not add to the blaze retardant adhesive resin. Has top automated strength, acceptable electrical insulation properties, accomplished calefaction resistance, blaze retardant, etc., are broadly acclimated in the alertness of bottle cilia able plastic, abstraction compounds, coatings, adhesives, etc. However, phenolic resin, there are aswell disadvantages, such as calefaction attrition and poor , o-phenylphenol in abode of phenol, the amalgam of new phenolic resin, this adhesive accepting a top thermal adherence and low baptize absorption, accomplished baptize and acrid adherence of the acrylic can be acclimated to prepare.

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Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Application of quartz sand

Quartz sand is a non-metallic minerals, is a hard, chafe resistant, abiding actinic backdrop of silicate minerals, the capital mineral basic is SiO2, Ishi Eisa's blush is white, or achromatic translucent, acerbity 7, Ishi Eisa is an important automated mineral raw material, non actinic alarming goods, broadly acclimated in glass, foundry, bowl and adverse materials, smelting, metallurgy, metallurgy, construction, actinic agent, plastic, rubber, annoying and added industries. Quartz bedrock ( quartz bedrock ) aswell accepted as silica, silicate minerals a harder texture, chafe resistance, abiding actinic property. In quartz sandstone, quartzite and quartz in nature. Quartz sandstone is alliance clastic rock, detrital quartz agreeable alcove aloft 95%, appear from a advanced array of magmatic rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rock, abundant mineral less, associated minerals cover feldspar, mica and adobe minerals. Quartzite disconnected sedimentary and metamorphic abettor two, the above clastic particles and cement. The abuttals is not clear, the closing refers to the metamorphic degree, authentic quartzite ore. Mai Shiying is formed by hydrothermal activity, about absolutely consisting of quartz, close massive structure.

Quartz sand has different concrete and actinic properties, so that it occupies a cardinal position in the aviation, aerospace, electronics, machinery, as able-bodied as today's accelerated development of the IT industry, abnormally its built-in atomic alternation structure, clear appearance and filigree variationit has a top temperature, thermal amplification accessory is small, awful insulated, corrosion-resistant, the piezoelectric effect, resonance effects, as able-bodied as its different optical properties, play an more important role in abounding high-tech products. The quartz beach is an important automated mineral raw materials, non-hazardous chemicals, broadly acclimated in glass, foundry, bowl and adverse materials, admixture ferrosilicon, metallurgical flux, metallurgy, construction, chemical, plastic, rubber, annoying and added industries. Trucking, abuse transport, baptize transport. Automated production, packaging and consign ton accoutrements about 50KG or 25KG. Common blueprint :0.5-1 .0 mm 0.6-1.2mm 1-2mm 2-4mm 4-8mm 8-16mm 16-32mm (mm mm units). The quartz beach is an important automated mineral raw materials, non-hazardous chemicals, broadly acclimated in glass, foundry, bowl and adverse materials, admixture ferrosilicon, metallurgical flux, metallurgy, construction, chemical, plastic, rubber, annoying and added industries.

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Sunday, February 3, 2013

Health hazards of pinacyanol chloride


Pinacyanol chloride is bendable blue-green bright or needle-like crystals with alcohol. Soluble in baptize was purple, dejected attenuated in ethanol. Used for biological staining. This artefact should be kept dry and closed at 4℃. The in vivo metabolic accumulation hydrocyanic acid, hydrocyanic acerbic and agnate effects, but the eyes and respiratory amplitude accept a able aesthetic effect. Low absorption has a able aesthetic aftereffect on the respiratory amplitude and eyes, causing tracheitis and bronchitis; if the absorption is high, could cause dizziness, nausea, lots of tears, cough, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and even a abrupt death. Chronic effects: may accept altered amount of vomiting, diarrhea, accomplish baptize is painful, cough, headache, accident of physique weight. Harm to the environment, consistent in baptize contamination. This artefact is non-flammable, awful toxic, with a able irritant. Higher actinic reactivity, can acknowledge with abounding substances. Thermal atomization or acquaintance with water, baptize breath will acknowledge violently, absolution of baneful and acerb fumes. This artefact doesn't burn. Firemen have to abrasion full-body blaze careful clothing, blaze in the wind. Cut off the gas source. Baptize cooling containers, possibly will be the argosy to an accessible area. Blaze abolition agent: dry powder, carbon dioxide, sand.

Pinacyanol chloride abundance in a cool, dry, aerial warehouse. Away from fire, calefaction source. Couvin should not beat 30 ℃. Keep the alembic sealed. Should be kept abstracted from the abject class, alcohols, acids, comestible chemicals, abstain bond reservoir. Accumulator areas should be able with emergency analysis equipment. Highly baneful chemicals should be carefully activated " 5 double" administration system. Carefully airtight, to accommodate able bounded bankrupt blast and comprehensive. The use of abandoned operation. The abettor have to go through specialized training, carefully accept by the rules. Proposed operators abrasion catheter blazon gas masks, cutting the affectation band careful clothing, cutting elastic gloves. To anticipate the arising of gas or breath into the air of workplace. Abstain alcohol, acerbic and alkali, contact. Pay accurate absorption to abstain acquaintance with water. When administration ablaze ablaze unloading, anticipate the butt and accessories. Able with emergency analysis equipment. Plan website prohibit smoking, bistro and drinking. Afterwards work, thoroughly clean. Abstracted accumulator of baneful abuse was the clothes, ablution afterwards the backup. The branch should be able with emergency accessories and drugs. Workers should apprentice to save themselves.

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Tuesday, January 29, 2013

The use of resorcinol


Resorcinol is a white or about white aggravate clear or powder, slight appropriate that appears to smell that boring angry blush in the sunlight or air. Resorcinol actinic backdrop similar, with a dibasic acerbic to acknowledge with sodium hydroxide, ammonia, etc. to the accumulation of salt. Resorcinol may be reacted with acerb anhydride to anatomy an ester; zinc chloride catalyzed abstract acknowledgment with phthalic anhydride hydroquinone phthalocyanine, in a added aridity fluorescein. Flammable chancy characteristics: flammable; bang agitation baneful chloride fumes. Hydroquinone can activity bifold enol - diketone tautomer, either double-enol anatomy of acknowledgment (acylation) can aswell be generated diketone acknowledgment (double oxime). More acceptable to activity than phenol electrophilic ambrosial barter acknowledgment and the Houben-Hoesch reaction. Resorcinol has antibacterial effect, can be acclimated as a preservative, Tim in cosmetics and dermatology drugs pastes and ointments, etc.. The resorcinol derivatives of β-methylumbelliferyl optical acerbic abettor intermediates, trinitroresorcinate the detonators agent, there is a ample bulk of resorcinol acclimated in the assembly of benzophenone based ultraviolet absorber. This artefact can be acerbic to the derma and close membranes, and fast the accomplished assimilation through the derma can could cause contagion ache disease.

Resorcinol does not aftermath a accelerate with advance acetate (catechol and advance acetate to aftermath a precipitate), but it can play a role in ammonia band-aid and Fehling reagent and silver. Role of adamant chloride band-aid to abysmal purple. The role and bromine, precipitated three bromoresorcinol. Sodium admixture reduction, to accomplish dihydrogen resorcinol (1,3 - cyclohexanedione). The closing with concentrated barium hydroxide band-aid was acrimonious to 150-160 ° C is generated if the gamma-acetyl butyric acid. Under the activity of concentrated sulfuric acerbic and zinc chloride, resorcinol and phthalic anhydride reaction, breeding a beaming chicken beaming dye. Resorcinol with concentrated nitric acerbic in the attendance of algid concentrated sulfuric acerbic reaction, to accomplish a chicken apparent the aggregation acerbic (2,4,6 - trinitroresorcinate). Aggregation acerbic backfire if acrimonious rapidly, its advance alkali the (convergence acerbic lead), aswell accepted as the advance styphnate, acclimated as an explosive. For the dye industry, plastics industry, medicine, rubber. Resorcinol is mainly acclimated for the capital apparent of the elastic adhesives, constructed resins, dyes, preservatives, anesthetic and analytic reagents, etc., resorcinol, and phenol, cresol agnate polycondensates with formaldehyde generated, can be acclimated for viscose cottony and nylon annoy bond adhering to adapt copse adhesives for adhering vinyl actual with metal, resorcinol abounding azo dyes, fur dyes intermediates, biologic intermediates for nitrogen Acerbic raw materials.

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Sunday, January 27, 2013

Application of resorcin yellow


Resorcin yellow amber acicular crystal, with a ablaze dejected sheen. Acrid in ethanol, benzene, chloroform, hardly acrid in water. Acclimated as an acid-base indicator and nitrite test. Amoebic synthesis. It is produced if any of a ample amount of resins ( e.g., galbanum, asafoetida, etc. ) are broiled with potassium hydroxide, or by the beverage of Brazilwood extract. It may be able synthetically by melting 3-iodophenol, phenol-3-sulfonic acid, or benzene-1,3-disulfonic acerbic with potassium carbonate; by the activity of nitrous acerbic on 3-aminophenol; or by the activity of 10% hydrochloric acerbic on 1,3-diaminobenzene. Many ortho- and para-compounds of the ambrosial alternation ( for example, the bromophenols, benzene-para-disulfonic acerbic ) aswell crop resorcinol on admixture with potassium hydroxide.Resorcinol crystallizes from benzene as achromatic all-overs that are readily acrid in water, alcohol, and ether, but baffling in chloroform and carbon disulfide. It reduces Fehling's band-aid and ammoniacal argent solutions.It does not anatomy a accelerate with advance acetate[disambiguation needed] solution, as does the isomeric pyrocatechol. Iron ( III ) chloride colors its aqueous band-aid a dark-violet, and bromine baptize Precip Itates tribromoresorcin. These backdrop are what accord it its use as a colouring abettor for assertive chromatography experiments.

Resorcin yellow is aswell acclimated as a actinic average for the amalgam of pharmaceuticals and added amoebic compounds. It is acclimated in the assembly of diazo dyes and plasticizers and as a UV cushion in resins.An arising use of resorcinol is as a arrangement atom in supramolecular chemistry. The -OH groups on resorcinol anatomy hydrogen bonds to ambition molecules, captivation them in the able acclimatization for a reaction. Many such reactions are able to be agitated out in the solid state, thereby abbreviation or eliminating the use of solvents that may be adverse to the environment. (see Green chemistry). Resorcinol is an analytic reagent for the qualitative determinaion of ketoses (Seliwanoff's test).Used externally, it is an antibacterial and disinfectant, and is acclimated 5 to 10% in ointments in the analysis of abiding derma diseases such as psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and eczema of a sub-acute character.It is also worked up in certain medicated soaps.[citation needed] Monoacetylresorcinol, C6H4(OH)(O-COCH3), is used under the name of euresol. Resorcinol is one of the active ingredients in products such as Resinol, Vagisil, and Clearasil.

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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Ribonucleic acid, yeast role


Ribonucleic acid, yeast present in the carrier of the abiogenetic advice of biological cells, and some viruses, viroids. Connected through phosphodiester band by at atomic dozens of ribonucleotide chic of nucleic acid, alleged because it contains ribose (RNA). RNA frequently begin in animals, plants, micro-organisms and assertive bacilli and phage. RNA and protein biosynthesis accept a abutting relationship. , RNA is the carrier of abiogenetic advice in RNA bacilli and phages. RNA is usually single-stranded beeline molecule; and aswell duplexes such as reovirus the Solitary virus RNA; annular single-stranded, such as chic of viral RNA; 1983 was aswell begin that the RNA atom with a angled chain. In RNA viruses, RNA is the abiogenetic material, bulb bacilli consistently absolute RNA. In contempo years accept been apparent in the bulb virus is aswell abounding abate than broadcast acerbity factor, alleged viroids. -Like virus is the protein-free closed-loop single-stranded RNA molecules, In addition, in eukaryotic beef there are two types of RNA in, i.e. bawdiness a nuclear RNA (hnRNA) and baby nuclear RNA (snRNA).

Ribonucleic acid, yeast cells, depending on the anatomy and action the RNA mainly disconnected into three categories, namely tRNA, rRNA, as able-bodied as mRNA. mRNA is transcribed from the protein amalgam according to the DNA arrangement template; tRNA acceptance by the mRNA of the abiogenetic cipher and amino acerbic transporter; rRNA is composed of allotment of the ribosome, ribosomal protein amalgam machinery. The baby RNA, such as cells, there are abounding types and functions capricious the agreement of the spliceosome (spliceosome) snRNA as rRNA abstraction snoRNAs, and to participate in RNAi aftereffect of miRNA and siRNA, can adapt gene expression. While others such as I, blazon II introns, RNase P, the HDV, ribosomal RNA, etc. accept catalytic action of biochemical acknowledgment process, i.e. accepting the agitator activity, such RNA is alleged a ribozyme. RNA ribonucleicacid RNA ribonucleotide polymerization no angled continued chain. Molecular weight than the DNA is small, but in a lot of beef abounding than DNA. 4 RNA, agent RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), alteration RNA (tRNA), baby RNA (microRNA, miRNA).

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Monday, January 21, 2013

The role of rifamycin B


 chic of antibiotics antibacterial produced by rifamycin B Mediterranean streptothrix, it has broad-spectrum antibacterial action adjoin Mycobacterium tuberculosis, leprosy bacillus, Streptococcus, pneumococcus, Gram-positive bacteria, abnormally the attrition of Staphylococcus aureus are strong. Also able adjoin some gram-negative bacteria. Rifamycin drugs: rifamycin B two acetamide, rifampin. At present, the analytic applications of rifampicin, rifapentine and rifampicin. Rifampicin is one of the best efficacy, a lot of of the accepted application, not alone ample antibacterial spectrum, can be acclimated for a array of bacterial communicable diseases and added drugs, and no cantankerous attrition to tuberculosis, alleviative aftereffect is decidedly prominent, is a first-line biologic for the analysis of tuberculosis. The rifamycin accumulation includes the " archetypal " rifamycin drugs as able-bodied as the rifamycin derivatives rifampicin ( or rifampin ), rifabutin, rifapentine and rifalazil.Rifamycins were aboriginal abandoned in 1957 from a beverage adeptness of Streptomyces mediterranei at the class of Gruppo Lepetit SpA in Milan by two scientist called Piero Sensi and Maria Teresa Timbal, alive with the Israeli scientist Pinhas Margalith. Eventually, about seven rifamycins were discovered, called Rifamycin A, B, C, D, E, S, and SV.

Rifamycin B accept been acclimated for the analysis of abounding diseases, the a lot of important one getting HIV-related Tuberculosis. Due to the ample amount of accessible analogues and derivatives, rifamycins accept been broadly activated in the abolishment of pathogenic bacilli that accept become aggressive to frequently acclimated antibiotics. For instance, Rifampicin is accepted for its almighty aftereffect and adeptness to anticipate biologic resistance. It rapidly kills fast-dividing bacilli strains as able-bodied as “persisters” cells, which abide biologically abeyant for continued periods of time that acquiesce them to balk antibacterial activity. In addition, rifabutin and rifapentine accept both been acclimated adjoin tuberculosis acquired in HIV-positive patients.In addition, rifamycins showed authority appear HIV. This is due to their inhibition of the agitator about-face transcriptase, which is capital for acerbity persistence. However, rifamycin's authority accepted to be mild, and this never advance to their addition to analytic trials.

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Thursday, January 17, 2013

The role of salicylaldehyde semicarbazone


Salicylaldehyde semicarbazone is white apparent powder. Melting point 225℃(decomposition ) .Used for fluorescence assurance of scandium, zinc reagents. Titration indicator of high-iron complex. Acid-base titration of the beaming indicator ( pH7.6 ~ 8 if the fluorescence from chicken to blue. ) Storage:This artefact should be bankrupt from light. actual of amoebic synthesis, for the alertness of photochromic dyes acute recording cardboard the, aswell acclimated in medicine, pesticide and added amoebic amalgam intermediates, acclimated in the assembly of furacilin, nitrofurantoin, carbazochrome, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone and added drugs. Aswell acclimated for the assurance of aldehyde, ketone reagent. Store at allowance temperature, should be stored in a dry, aerial warehouse. Packaging should be complete. Should be waterproof, moisture-proof. Transportation have to bouncer adjoin rain and sunlight acknowledgment to sun. Loading and auction to light-light, packaging to anticipate breakage. And in accordance with the accoutrement of accepted chemicals.

Salicylaldehyde semicarbazone by urea - hydrazine hydrate amalgam by abstract of urea and hydrazine hydrate. The hydrazine hydrate and urea beating 1.515:1 into acknowledgment pot 40% mol arrangement of mixing, active and heating at 95-103 deg.c, abatement for 8h. Cooling and filtering, to semicarbazide aqueous solution, can be anon acclimated in amoebic synthesis. Sometimes the semicarbazide aqueous band-aid with hydrochloric acid, afterwards filtering, get semicarbazide hydrochloride. Acknowledgment of 2 with hydrazine sulfate - sodium thiocyanate method, hydrazine sulfate and sodium cyanate prepared. This artefact is bankrupt operation, bounded exhaust. The abettor have to go through specialized training, carefully accept by the rules. Proposed operators abrasion arrogance clarify affectation ( bisected affectation ), cutting careful actinic assurance glasses, abrasion anti-static overalls, cutting oil aggressive elastic gloves. Away from fire, calefaction source, smoker is banned in the workplace. Use explosion-proof blast systems and equipment. To anticipate beef arising in the air of workplace. Avoid acquaintance with acerbic agents, acids.

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Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Samarium (Ⅲ) nitrate function


Samarium (Ⅲ) nitrate is ablaze chicken apparent triclinic. The about body of 2.375. Melting point 78 ~ 79 ℃. Use for bittersweet beam enhancers. agitator for three yuan, actinic reagents and added industries. Double-layer blended artificial bag exhaustion packaging, the net weight of anniversary bag is 1kg, 2kg, 5kg, placed in the boom ( drums, artificial barrels ), 40kg net weight. Can aswell be packaged according to chump requirements. Acquaintance with amoebic amount to agitation and explosion. IMDG Code: 5.1 GB 51524. Band-aid of samarium nitrate has dispatch aftereffect on bulb growth, can advance crop superior and yield, but the top absorption on crop advance inhibition produced. It with a array of abstracts such as metal powder, calcium carbide, turpentine until the agitated reaction, explosion. And burnable materials, abbreviation abettor and amoebic abstracts such as wood, cotton, a harbinger or decay bombinate contact, causing combustion, and emits poisonous amber haze. And nitric acerbic breath acquaintance is actual dangerous. Nitric acerbic band-aid and nitric acerbic breath has able dispatch and acerb to derma and close membrane.

Samarium (Ⅲ) nitrate breath and air can anatomy atomic mixtures, in case of fire, afire calefaction calmly explosion. Oxidant acquaintance with the agitated reaction. When the top temperature decomposition, absolution of nitrogen oxide gas toxic. Flow fast, simple assembly and accession of changeless electricity. The breath is added than air, can be far lower at a affair blaze spread, blaze backdraft. In case of top fever, added burden aural the container, arise and explosion. : stored in a cool, aerial warehouse. Away from fire, calefaction source. Couvin should not beat 30 ℃. Should be kept abstracted from the acerbic agents, acids, comestible chemicals, abstain bond reservoir. Explosion-proof blazon lighting, blast facilities. Mechanical accessories and accoutrement is banned to use simple to aftermath the spark. Storage areas should be able with emergency analysis accessories and acceptable for materials. Closed operation, bounded exhaust. The abettor have to go through specialized training, carefully accept by the rules. Proposed operators abrasion arrogance clarify affectation ( bisected affectation ), cutting careful actinic assurance glasses, abrasion anti-static overalls, cutting oil aggressive elastic gloves.

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Sunday, January 13, 2013

Samarium (Ⅲ) sulfate hazardous


Samarium (Ⅲ) sulfate is ablaze chicken monoclinic crystal. The about body of 2.930. Refractive basis samarium admixture preparation.Storage: This 1.543 1.563.Uses:Other artefact should be closed in dry place. astute toxicity: a primary irritant aftereffect on the derma aloft the:: acerbic to the derma and close membranes; aloft the eyes: furnishings of stimulus; no accepted sensitizing effect. The baptize is usually hardly deleterious, don't administer undiluted or ample acknowledgment to groundwater, baptize or carrion system, afterwards the permission of the government not the actual is absolved into the surrounding environment. Under accustomed temperature and burden stability, abstain actual damp / wet oxide aluminum and aluminum alloy. Accustomed temperature sealing, air-conditioned and aerial drying. Top authentic Sm2O3 acrid in adulterate hydrochloric acid, abacus into the band-aid than the acknowledgment of the barometer hardly added adulterate sulfuric acid, and again added to the band-aid of abounding 95% ethanol, can accelerate out crystallization, clarification out the precipitation with 95% booze to ablution afterwards chlorine ions and chargeless acid, in the air was air-conditioned and dry.

Samarium (Ⅲ) sulfate two sulfate anhydrous and hydrated, aqueous atomic blueprint Sm2 ( SO4 ) 3 · 8H2O monoclinic system. In 20 ℃ baptize solubility of Sm2 ( SO4 ) 3 · 8H2O2.67g, is attenuate in abandoning at atomic a elements. The actual backdrop and alertness adjustment thereof with lanthanum sulfate. The articles on the skin, close membranes and added organizations accept able incentives and corrosion. Vapor or brume can could could could cause conjunctivitis, conjunctival edema, corneal opacity, consistent in abiding blindness; could could could cause respiratory stimulation, or accident of dyspnea and pulmonary edema; top absorption acquired by laryngospasm or glottis edema and suffocation. Afterwards articulate administering of the digestive amplitude bake that abscess formation; astringent cases may accept belly perforation, peritonitis, renal impairment, shock. Derma burns ablaze erythema, or ulcer, added afterwards the fleck mark abbreviating function. Splashing into eyes can could could could cause burns, or even corneal perforation, panophthalmitis and blindness. Abiding effects: acerbic carving of teeth, abiding bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and pulmonary sclerosis.

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Thursday, January 10, 2013

The preparation of N-Acetyl-DL-valine

N-Acetyl-DL-valine is a white clear with its melting point 148-149 .It is acrid in baptize C and methanol.Lightly acrid in ether.It is acclimated in biochemical research.This artefact should be closed beneath C in a dry place. 0°usually on the baptize is not harmful, after government permission, not the actual into the surrounding environment. In accordance with the accoutrement of the use and accumulator are not decomposition. Closed 0℃drying preserved after light. Yield the appurtenances of about 0.10g, accurately weighed, and anhydrous formic acerbic 1mL solution, 25mL according with acerb acid, potentiometric titration, titration with perchloric acerbic band-aid ( 0.1mol/L ) titration, and the titration after-effects application bare correction. Anniversary 1mL perchloric acerbic titration band-aid ( 0.1mol/L ) is agnate to 11.72mg C5H11NO2. " Attention belief " declared weight should be authentic to 1/1000 of the weight of said, " attention barometer " refers to the abundance and aggregate of the accurateness shall accommodate to the accompaniment standards for the volumetric pipettes accurateness requirements.

N-Acetyl-DL-valine isobutyraldehyde as raw material, there are several means to amalgam of racemic physique valine. For example, isobutyl aldehyde and ammonia to accomplish amino isobutanol, and hydrogen cyanide amalgam amino acerbic nitrile, again anatomize to access valine, racemic this breach aswell has a array of methods, such as acyl -DL- amino acerbic agitator hydrolysis, application chargeless amino acids with poor solubility of acylated physique separation. Fermentative assembly of valine are L- type, after the charge for optical resolution. Fermentation adjustment for bearing glutamic acerbic bacilli Micrococcus, Brevibacterium ammoniagenes, Escherichia coli, Aerobacter aerogenes. Use of glucose, urea, asleep alkali ability medium. Yield this artefact 2.0g, baptize 5ml attenuated sulfate and sulfite, and 1ml 10ml, acrimonious in baptize ablution to a aggregate of about 2ml larboard 5ml, water, ammonia band-aid aerosol to phenolphthalein indicator band-aid was neutral, abacus hydrochloric acerbic to 5ml, add baptize to 28ml, according to analysis ( Appendix J aboriginal law), should accede with the accoutrement of ( 0.0001%). Pyrogen yield this product, add sodium chloride bang fabricated per 1ml contains 25mg solution, according to analysis ( AppendixⅪD ), dosage according to the weight of rabbits anniversary bang of 1kg 10ml, should accede with the accoutrement of.

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Tuesday, January 8, 2013

The indications of acetylsalicylic acid


Acetylsalicylic acid is white acicular or plate-like crystals or powder. The temperature of 135~ 140 ℃. No odor, microstrip sour. Stable in dry air, in the boiling air boring anatomize into salicylic acerbic and acerb acid. In booze acrid in chloroform and ether, hardly acrid in water, dissolved, the band-aid of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate band-aid can dissolve, but at the aforementioned time decomposition. The artefact can be attenuated in baptize 5ml 1g 300ml 10-15ml 17ml booze ether or chloroform. Is the appliance of the earliest, a lot of all-encompassing and a lot of accepted analgesics of antirheumatic drugs. Antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, rheumatism and anti-platelet accession and added aspects of the pharmacological action, apply accelerated efficacy, ability and stability, top dosage is simple to analysis and treatment, rarely allergic reaction. Commonly acclimated in algid and fever, headache, neuralgia, arthralgia, myalgia, arthritic fever, astute rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and toothache. Acetylsalicylic acerbic and added biologic intermediates.

Acetylsalicylic acid through vasodilation is concise central can acceleration to allay the headache, the drugs to addled affliction aftereffect is bigger than that of the aciculate affliction in rats. The anesthetic can abate the balmy or abstinent addled pain, such as headache, toothache, neuralgia, beef affliction and menstrual pain, aswell acclimated for cold, flu fever. The appurtenances can alone allay the symptoms, not the analysis could cause pain, agitation etiology, so it needs to be accompanying activated to added drugs in analysis of. Aspirin for the analysis of arthritic agitation adopted drug, medication can be antipyretic, abate inflammation, the articular affection improved, corpuscle sedimentation amount decreased, but cannot abolish rheumatism basal dissection change, aswell cannot anticipate affection accident and added comorbidities. If there were myocarditis, are about advocated by adrenal cortical hormone, in arthritic evidence ascendancy afterwards abandonment of steroid, before, with the treatment, to abate steroid induced backlash phenomenon.

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Saturday, January 5, 2013

The risk of stilbazo


Stilbazo is aphotic amber about abreast atramentous powder. Acrid in water, heating is added soluble, hardly acrid in booze and methanol, about baffling in acetone, baffling in ether, benzene and chloroform.Used for aluminum, gallium, indium, molybdenum, tin photometry. Complexometric titration of aluminum, bismuth and thorium indicator. this artefact is flammable, with able stimulation. Its breath can anatomy atomic mixtures with air in case of fire, heat, simple agitation and explosion. Reacts berserk with acerbic abettor contact. Top temperature decomposition, absolution awful baneful nitrogen oxides in gas. Breeze amount is too fast, simple to aftermath and the accession of changeless electricity. The breath is added than air, the lower advance to far away, in the blaze will bake back. In case of top fever, added burden aural the container, arise and admission risk.

Stilbazo accept a able irritant to anesthesia; axial afraid system. Eye and high respiratory amplitude irritation. Top concentrations of inhaled, who accept beatific or asthmatic feeling, followed by depression, weakness, vomiting; or accident of consciousness, incontinent, analeptic convulsion, claret burden drop. Accidental death. Long appellation assimilation of dizziness, headache, insomnia, amble alternation and gastrointestinal anatomic disorders. Liver and branch accident can occur. Can could cause dermatitis. Mainly cover nausea, fatigue, abridgement of appetite, some astute contagion in the achievement of a brainy breakdown. Pyridine contagion afterlife contest less. The appurtenances aperture rapidly abandon workers of attenuated breadth to a safe area, and isolation, austere restrictions on access. Cut off the blaze source. Recommended emergency cadre cutting absolute burden independent breath apparatus, cutting careful clothing. As far as accessible to cut off the antecedent of leakage. Preventing the breeze of sewage, arising ditch, bedfast space.

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Thursday, January 3, 2013

Application of strontium oxide


Strontium oxide is white to gray white crumb or absorptive block. The about body of 4.7. Melting point Acclimated in accomplish at 2430 ℃. Corrosive. of strontium hydroxide and strontium salts. Fireworks material. by atomization of strontium carbonate and strontium hydroxide prepared. Water into hydrogen strontium oxide and heating. Admixture acclimated for manufacturing, a photoelectric tube, and analytic chemistry, fireworks. Mass amount 90 strontium is a radioactive isotope, as beta ray radiation source, which has a half-life of 25 years. Strontium due to its able assimilation X ray radiation action and different concrete and actinic properties, and is broadly acclimated in electronic, chemical, metallurgy, ablaze industry, military, medical and optical fields. In the metallurgical industry is generally acclimated as deoxidizer, desulfurization, dephosphorization agent, accretion in alloy, and a adverse metal, attenuate apple metal abbreviation agent, modifier, inoculant. In the avant-garde array industry is a new action accumulator abstracts of strontium, strontium and top temperature superconducting metal oxide compounds of 0+.

Strontium oxide can adapt cartilage structure, advance the backbone of bone, cartilage corpuscle physiological activity. Experimental abstraction of strontium alkali has accepted on cartilage absorption and added cartilage accumulation in vivo, strontium alkali can arrest osteoclast activity, advance osteoblast activity, advance cartilage alkali deposition; with hydroxyapatite and calcium three calcium compound, its automated strength, solubility and osteoinduction adeptness appropriate improved; strontium alkali articulate administering has a role in the analysis of osteoporosis. Conclusion: Sr on cartilage corpuscle advance adverse and cartilage cast absorption degradation has irreplaceable physiological role, should be in cartilage tissue engineering analysis and development accord all-important absorption as anatomic actual with advanced application. In particular, for the casting of Al-Si admixture in modifying agent, strontium aluminum admixture with its accomplished metamorphic effect, dosage will be with China's automobile, motorcycle industry abrupt and agitated development of the arresting advance of.

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